Greenlock(-express) Letsencrypt Fails with ECONNRESET

Problem: after upgrading vom greenlock-express v2.0 to v2.5 and switching from acme-v1 to acme-v2 every attempt to register a new TLS cert with Letsencrypt fails with “ECONNRESET”

Discussion: the new version of greenlock tries to validate the .well-known/acme-challenge file before asking letsencrypt for the certificate.
If your webserver is behind a loadbalancer or firewall and the webserver can not request itself using the official public IP, this loopback request may fail. In this case only this cryptic error message is shown:

[acme-v2] handled(?) rejection as errback:
Error: read ECONNRESET
    at TCP.onStreamRead (internal/stream_base_commons.js:200:27)
Error loading/registering certificate for 'your.webserver':
Error: read ECONNRESET
    at TCP.onStreamRead (internal/stream_base_commons.js:200:27) {
  errno: 'ECONNRESET',
  code: 'ECONNRESET',
  syscall: 'read'
}

Solution: You can redirect these local loopback web requests using iptables to the local web server and bypass the loadbalancer/firewall:

iptables -t nat -I OUTPUT -d PUBLIC_WEBSERVER_IP -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port LOCAL_WEBSERVER_TCP_PORT