Problem: After upgrading an old HP ProLiant DL320 G6 Server to Linux kernel 6.1 (Devuan 5, Debian12) the system crashes during reboot. You will see the following kernel output: These errors are repeated several times, and the RAID controller driver “hpsa” for the SmartArray Controller P212 gives up, causing /dev/sda vanish. Discussion: While not absolutely […]
DMAR Kernel Log Errors and RAID Controller Crash Read More »
Problem: After an update of a server to Devuan4/Debian11the switch shuts down the interfaces to the server with status “dcxNoACKi” 48 minutes after the reboot. Discussion: the switch is a Cisco Nexus 5000 switch. It implements “Data Center Bridging Capability Exchange (DCBX)”. The server is a Dell server with X710 Controller 10GbE with i40e drivers.
Interface down on Cisco Nexus switch with “dcxNoACKi” Read More »
Problem: In syslog you find a line like this: But when you check with “smartctl -a” you find a reallocated sector count of zero: Discussion: The harddisk had actually no reallocated sectors, but Smartctrl (Smartmontools) reported a wrong error, because when it was started a different harddisk with errors was found as /dev/sda, but with
Smartd Reports “Reallocated_Sector_Ct” erroneously Read More »
Problem: When pasting commandos to the shell, the shell no longer executes the command but shows the pasted text highlighted and shows the line feed but does not process it. Discussion: Devuan4 and Debian11 upgraded the readline library with a new default “feature” that should prevent noobs from accidentally pasting commands into the shell. But
Devuan4/Debian11 usability annoyances Read More »
Admins who prefer a Unix style operation system and don’t like the centralized “one tool doing it all” approach of systemd, switch to Devuan. This mostly improves uptime over boot time. Admins of servers don’t care about boot time and prefer uptime. This list keeps track of the related versions of Devuan and Debian. Debian
Devuan / Debian Versions Read More »
DHCP relaying is used to forward DHCP requests to a DHCP server if the client and the server are not on the same network. One standard implementation of this is isc-dhcp-relay which is part of the isc-dhcp package. Problem: The dhcrelay is forwarding the dhcp request to the dhcp server and the dhcp server is
DHCP Relay on Linux Read More »
After Devuan 3 update ls output showed characters, that are not really in the directory listing. The reason is that “ls” draws quotes around filenames with spaces. This is a bug from my point of view, ls should never change the actual filenames. If a filename has quotes or double quotes it’s even weirder .
LS Style After Devuan 3 or Debian 10 Update Read More »
After updating to Devuan 3 the date command shows 12hours am/pm but my days have 24 hours. The locale was always en_US.UTF8 to keep sane command and error output. Debian 10 thinks they had to fix the correct hour display to the complicated one. Therefor all sysadmins like me have to apply the following workaround,
Time Format after Devuan 3 and Debian 10 Update Read More »
Problem: after updating from Debian 8 to Devuan 2 the overlay live-boot failes with “no such device” Discussion: I use a bootable USB stick combined with live-boot. In this case the USB stick partition 3 is a normal ext4 file system used as read only “plainroot” filesystem. Live-boot overlays this with an ramfs.As I don’t
Linux Live-boot Fails after Debian/Devuan Update Read More »
Problem: when debian goes from “testing” to “stable” to “oldstable” the package sources change. eg. jessie-updates are remove, same happened to jessie-backports The current file /etc/apt/sources.list for jessie (currently oldstable) could look like this deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-freedeb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free